● A/V
◎ 1. (ㄹ / 을)걸요
- Present / Future tense
- Combined with Adverb / Verb
[Rule]
1) When a verb ends with a vowel, put ㄹ
* 가다 (To go) + ㄹ ☞ 갈걸요 = One (will) probably go ~
* 하다 (To do ) + ㄹ ☞ 할걸요 = One (will) probably do ~
* 막히다 (To be stuffed, jammed) + ㄹ ☞ 막힐걸요 = It (will) probably be stuffed or jammed
2) When a verb ends with a consonant, put 을
* 있다 (To be, to have) + ㄹ ☞ 있을걸요 = One (will) probably be~/has~
* 먹다 (To eat) + ㄹ ☞ 먹을걸요 = One (will) probably eat ~
3) When a verb ends with ㄹ, attach the sentence ending only
*팔다 (To sell) + ㄹ ☞ 팔걸요 = One (will) probably sell ~
● Noun
◎ 1. ~일걸요
- Present / Future tense
- Combined with Noun
[Rule]
Put this ending after a noun
* 박물관(museum) + ~ 일걸요 ☞ 박물관일걸요 = It (will) probably a museum
* 고양이(cat) + ~일걸요 ☞ 고양이일걸요
● A/V
◎ 2. (았/었/했)을걸요
- Past tense
- Combined with Adverb / Verb
[Rule]
Just like we learned in the previous lesson, ㅏ and ㅗ have a tendency to get along with 았 whereas ㅓ,ㅜ,ㅣ are used with 었.
Therefore,
* 오다(To come) + ~았을걸요 ☞ 오았을걸요 ☞ 왔을걸요 = One probably came
* 가다 (To go) + ~았을걸요 ☞ 가았을걸요 ☞갔을걸요 = One probably went
(When it comes to a verb that ends with a vowel ㅏ, you have to attach ㅆ only)
* 자다 (To sleep) +~았을걸요 ☞ 자았을걸요 ☞잤을걸요 = One probably slept
* 먹다 (To eat) +~었을걸요 ☞ 먹었을걸요 = One probably ate
(There is ‘ㅓ’ in 먹다 so do as in 었. That’s why 었 has to be used)
* 만들다 (To make) + ~었을걸요 ☞ 만들었을걸요 = One probably made
For 하다 verbs, you have to use 했을걸요 form
* 공부하다(To study) + ~했을걸요 ☞ 공부했을걸요 = One probably studied
● Noun
◎ 2. (였/이었)을걸요
- Past tense
- Combined with Noun
[Rule]
1)If a noun ends with a vowel, attach 였
* 종이(paper) + ~였을걸요 ☞ 종이였을걸요 = It was probably paper
2)If a noun ends with a consonant, attach 이었
* 선생님(teacher) + ~이었을걸요 ☞ 선생님이었을걸요 = One was probably a teacher
* 학생(student) + ~이었을걸요 ☞ 학생이었을걸요 = One was probably a student
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