Muslims are the second-largest religious group with almost one-third of the population adhering to Islam, mainly from the country's Albanian, Roma and Turkish minorities. There are also many other religious groups in North Macedonia, including the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and Judaism.
In 2011, through a survey carried out by Ipsos MORI, the religious composition of North Macedonia was found to be 70.7% Christian, divided in 69.6% Eastern Orthodox and 0.4% Catholics and Protestants, and 28.6% Muslim, with unaffiliated Muslims making up the 25.6%.[1]
Islam has had a significant influence in North Macedonia since the Ottoman invasions in the 14th and 15th centuries. Many Turks settled in the Macedonian Region and introduced aspects of Islamic culture. Most Albaniansand some ethnic Macedonians converted to Islam. These Macedonian Muslims or Torbešigenerally retained their Macedonian cultureand customs while many were assimilated as Turks.[5] By the 19th Century most of the cities were primarily populated by Muslims.[5] The Sharena Xhamija in Tetovo is a legacy of the country's Ottoman past. In 2002, Muslims form approximately 33.33% of the nation's total population. There was no census since 2002 which means that it's all estimates and non-credible sources for the period between then and now.
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